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DeFi AMM Liquidity Pool Fee Yield vs Impermanent Loss Calculator

Calculate constant-product AMM impermanent loss (IL %), LP position value versus HODL, and net yield after swap fee APR.

01 // INPUT PARAMETERS

PARAM // 01
MIN [0] DEFAULT [20000] MAX [1000000]
PARAM // 02
MIN [0] DEFAULT [50] MAX [500]
PARAM // 03
MIN [0] DEFAULT [24] MAX [200]
PARAM // 04
MIN [0] DEFAULT [6] MAX [60]
ADJUST SLIDERS OR TYPE EXACT NUMBERS LIVE CALC

02 // CALCULATED RESULTS

Total LP Position Value (With Fees) OUT.01
$26,894.90
vs $25,000.00 50/50 HODL value (+$1,894.90)
Impermanent Loss (Divergence) OUT.02
-$505.10 (-2.02%)
At +50.0% token price change (k = 1.50)
Earned Pool Swap Fees $2,400.00
Net LP Advantage vs HODL +$1,894.90
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Swap Fee Yield (82.6%) Impermanent Loss Drag (17.4%)
[ RESULT INTERPRETATION ]

A 50.0% price move (k = 1.50) creates a -2.02% impermanent loss (-$505.10 vs a $25,000.00 50/50 HODL portfolio). Over 6.0 months at 24.0% fee APR, you earn $2,400.00 in swap fees, resulting in a net gain of $1,894.90 vs HODL.

FORMULA // IL% = (2 × sqrt(k) / (1 + k)) - 1 | Net LP vs HODL = SwapFeeYield - ImpermanentLoss($)

03 // 5-TIER SENSITIVITY TABLE

Parameter Scaling Scenarios (-50% to +100%)
Scenario Step Pool Deposit ($) Net LP Value (After Fees) Net Advantage vs HODL
0.5x (Conservative / Low) $10,000.00 $13,447.45 +$947.45
0.75x (Downside Case) $15,000.00 $20,171.17 +$1,421.17
1.0x (Current Baseline) $20,000.00 $26,894.90 +$1,894.90
1.5x (Expansion Case) $30,000.00 $40,342.35 +$2,842.35
2.0x (Double Scale) $40,000.00 $53,789.79 +$3,789.79
Disclaimer & Disclosures: Calculations are mathematical estimates for informational and educational planning only and do not constitute financial, investment, tax, accounting, or legal advice. Last Verified: November 2026. All product and company names (including Stripe, PayPal, Apple, Steam, Anthropic, OpenAI, Shopify, Amazon, iyzico, and Trendyol) are trademarks of their respective holders; The Calculatorium is an independent reference and is not affiliated with or endorsed by them. Partner links labeled 'Sponsored // Affiliate' may earn a referral commission at zero extra cost to you.
FAQ & METHODOLOGY

Impermanent Loss Calculator

01.

How is Impermanent Loss calculated for a 50/50 AMM liquidity pool?

Using the constant-product formula (x * y = k), when one asset changes by price ratio k, Impermanent Loss is IL = (2 * sqrt(k) / (1 + k)) - 1. A 50% price increase (k = 1.5) results in a -2.02% divergence vs holding 50/50 outside the pool.

02.

When is providing liquidity profitable despite Impermanent Loss?

Providing liquidity yields a positive net return over HODL whenever cumulative trading fee revenue (Pool APR * holding period) exceeds the dollar value of the impermanent divergence loss.

2026 Industry Benchmarks: Impermanent Loss Calculator

REF // CALC-188
Metric / Segment (Impermanent Loss) Top Quartile Industry Median & Baseline Caution Zone Practitioner Action (Impermanent Loss)
Impermanent Loss — Price Ratio Change +25% (k = 1.25) -0.62% Impermanent Loss Covered in ~9 Days at 25% APR (Baseline: $26,894.90) Low Divergence Zone Ideal for correlated pairs or blue-chip ETH/BTC pools (Impermanent Loss AMM LIQUIDITY MODEL)
Impermanent Loss — Price Ratio Change +50% (k = 1.50) -2.02% Impermanent Loss Covered in ~30 Days at 25% APR (Baseline: -$505.10 (-2.02%)) Moderate Divergence Ensure pool volume-to-TVL ratio supports >20% fee APR (Impermanent Loss AMM LIQUIDITY MODEL)
Impermanent Loss — Price Ratio Change +100% (2x, k = 2.0) -5.72% Impermanent Loss Covered in ~84 Days at 25% APR (Baseline: $2,400.00) High Divergence Avoid wide unhedged LP positions during parabolic breakouts (Impermanent Loss AMM LIQUIDITY MODEL)
Impermanent Loss — Price Ratio Change +300% (4x, k = 4.0) -20.00% Impermanent Loss Requires >40% APR for 6 Months (Baseline: +$1,894.90) Severe Divergence Risk Hedge delta exposure or use narrow concentrated ranges actively (Impermanent Loss AMM LIQUIDITY MODEL)
Sources: Hayden Adams et al. Uniswap v2/v3 Core Whitepapers, Pintail Constant-Product AMM Derivation & DeFi Llama Yield Analytics (2026). | Calibrated for DeFi AMM Liquidity Pool Fee Yield vs Impermanent Loss Calculator (AMM LIQUIDITY MODEL).
FORMULA GUIDE, WORKED EXAMPLE & METHODOLOGY

Impermanent Loss Calculator: Constant-Product AMM Mathematics (x · y = k), Impermanent Loss & Fee APR Offset

[ + READ GUIDE ]

I. Impermanent Loss Background & Operational Context

DeFi AMM Liquidity Pool Fee Yield vs Impermanent Loss Calculator (REF #188 // AMM LIQUIDITY MODEL) is engineered for Quant Trading & FinTech operators evaluating defi liquidity pool impermanent loss calculator, quant trading calculator, position size calculator. Calculate constant-product AMM impermanent loss (IL %), LP position value versus HODL, and net yield after swap fee APR. At the calibrated baseline of Initial Liquidity Pool Deposit ($) = 20000 and Token Price Ratio Change (%) = 50, this instrument computes a verified Total LP Position Value (With Fees) of $26,894.90 and Impermanent Loss (Divergence) of -$505.10 (-2.02%).

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) such as Uniswap, Curve, and Raydium replace traditional order books with deterministic liquidity pools governed by the constant-product invariant x · y = k. In a standard 50/50 pool, arbitrage traders automatically rebalance token quantities whenever external market prices shift, leaving the liquidity provider (LP) with more of the depreciating token and less of the appreciating token. Specifically for Impermanent Loss, accounting for Pool Swap Fee APR (%) (24) and Holding Horizon (Months) (6) yields Earned Pool Swap Fees: $2,400.00 and Net LP Advantage vs HODL: +$1,894.90.

II. Impermanent Loss Formula & Mathematical Mechanics

The Impermanent Loss Calculator engine evaluates the closed-form equation IL% = (2 × sqrt(k) / (1 + k)) - 1 | Net LP vs HODL = SwapFeeYield - ImpermanentLoss($). When one token's price changes by ratio k = P_new / P_initial relative to the other, the exact constant-product Impermanent Loss formula is: IL = (2 × sqrt(k) / (1 + k)) - 1.

A 50.0% price move (k = 1.50) creates a -2.02% impermanent loss (-$505.10 vs a $25,000.00 50/50 HODL portfolio). Over 6.0 months at 24.0% fee APR, you earn $2,400.00 in swap fees, resulting in a net gain of $1,894.90 vs HODL. For example, a +50% price increase (k = 1.5) yields IL = (2 × 1.2247 / 2.5) - 1 = -2.02%, while a 2x price doubling (k = 2.0) yields IL = -5.72%. Providing liquidity is net profitable versus HODL whenever cumulative swap fees (Deposit × FeeAPR% × Months/12) exceed the dollar value of Impermanent Loss.

III. Impermanent Loss Calculator Parameter & Input Boundary Specification

Code Parameter Name (Impermanent Loss) Default Valid Range Mathematical Role
P01 // Impermanent Loss Initial Liquidity Pool Deposit ($) 20000 0 to 1000000 (step 500) Drives Total LP Position Value (With Fees) in the Impermanent Loss Calculator model
P02 // Impermanent Loss Token Price Ratio Change (%) 50 0 to 500 (step 1) Drives Impermanent Loss (Divergence) in the Impermanent Loss Calculator model
P03 // Impermanent Loss Pool Swap Fee APR (%) 24 0 to 200 (step 1) Drives Earned Pool Swap Fees in the Impermanent Loss Calculator model
P04 // Impermanent Loss Holding Horizon (Months) 6 0 to 60 (step 1) Drives Net LP Advantage vs HODL in the Impermanent Loss Calculator model

IV. Step-by-Step Worked Numerical Derivation (Impermanent Loss Calculator)

Here is the exact step-by-step calculation using the default baseline parameters for DeFi AMM Liquidity Pool Fee Yield vs Impermanent Loss Calculator (Initial Liquidity Pool Deposit ($) = 20000, Token Price Ratio Change (%) = 50, Pool Swap Fee APR (%) = 24, Holding Horizon (Months) = 6):

STEP 01 [Impermanent Loss] Price Ratio (k) & HODL Benchmark: +50.0% move -> k = 1.50. A 50/50 HODL portfolio grows from $20,000.00 to $25,000.00.
STEP 02 [Impermanent Loss] Impermanent Loss Formula: IL = (2 × sqrt(1.50) / (1 + 1.50)) - 1 = -2.02% (-$505.10 divergence).
STEP 03 [Impermanent Loss] Accumulated Swap Fee Yield (6.0 mos at 24.0% APR): $20,000.00 × 0.240 × (6.0 / 12) = $2,400.00.
STEP 04 [Impermanent Loss] Net LP Position vs HODL: $24,494.90 LP base + $2,400.00 fees = $26,894.90 (+$1,894.90 vs HODL).
VERIFIED IMPERMANENT LOSS OUTPUT (Total LP Position Value (With Fees)): $26,894.90 (Impermanent Loss (Divergence): -$505.10 (-2.02%) | Earned Pool Swap Fees: $2,400.00)

V. Impermanent Loss Modeling Pitfalls & Edge Cases

01

Impermanent Loss: Providing Liquidity in Asymmetric Meme/Volatile Pairs

If one token drops 80% (k = 0.20), Impermanent Loss reaches -25.46% on top of the underlying price drop. When modeling DeFi AMM Liquidity Pool Fee Yield vs Impermanent Loss Calculator (AMM LIQUIDITY MODEL), always verify your baseline Initial Liquidity Pool Deposit ($) (20000) and Token Price Ratio Change (%) (50) against live Impermanent Loss statements.

02

Impermanent Loss: Ignoring Concentrated Liquidity (v3) Out-of-Range Risk

Narrow price ranges multiply fee APR by 5x–10x, but also multiply Impermanent Loss if price exits the range. In Impermanent Loss workflows, shifts in Pool Swap Fee APR (%) (24) directly impact Total LP Position Value (With Fees) ($26,894.90) and Impermanent Loss (Divergence) (-$505.10 (-2.02%)).

03

Impermanent Loss: Forgetting L1 Gas & Rebalancing Fees

Frequent pool entry/exit and reward harvesting on high-gas networks can consume a large share of yield on deposits under $5,000. For Quant Trading & FinTech teams tracking defi liquidity pool impermanent loss calculator, quant trading calculator, position size calculator, stress-test Holding Horizon (Months) (6) across the 0.5x–2.0x sensitivity matrix above.

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